Krone Krone

Zutphen, Sint Walburgiskerk (Walburgkerk)

Hans Henrich, Arnold and Tobias Bader 1637-43

State of preservation: Only a few cases and  hardly any untouched instruments are preserved of the about 70 known works of the Bader family.  In 1815 Timpe modernised the Bader organ with great care and reluctance keeping the former substance largely untouched, thus leaving an impression of the high quality of 17th organ making.

The organ makers' dynasty Bader is a model case for organ traditions crossing political, religious and temporary borders.
Daniel Bader (um 1570–nach 1636) of unknown heritage arrived in Antverp via Cologne in 1600 to enter the guild not only as organ but also as harpsichord maker. In 1607 he returned with his family to Germany and predominantly worked around Münster. Four of his sons also became organ makers: Hans Henrich (a1600–1680 or 1681), Arnold (1601–1656 or 1657), Tobias (I) (a1615–1666 or 1667) and Ernst (active 1626 to 1637).
Hans Henrich worked in Münster at first, in the 1640s in Arnhem and Zutphen and afterwards in the Paderborn region. Arnold went from Münster via Zutphen to Frisia, his brother Tobias followed him.
The third (with 3 organ makers) and fourth (two organ makers) generations were descendants of Hans Henrich Bader and were active up to the mid 18th century while moving from Brabant to Belgium, thus heavily  influencing organ culture from Westphalia to the Low Countries.

Hans Henrich Bader was contracted in 1637  to renew the organ by Hans Graurock built in 1533-34, at first by new Rugwerk.  Two years later a contract followed to adapt the rest to the new Rugwerk, completed in 1643 with the cooperation of his brothers Arnold and Tobias.
The organ remained unchanged more or less, until 1813–15 when Johan Wilhelm Timpe of Groningen moved it from its old place on the side to the choir. Timpe added a Bovenwerk but kept Bader's work largely untouched. Some further changes in the 19th and 20th centuries were of minor impact and relevance.

Music sample

Jan Pieterzoon Sweelinck (1562-1621): Echo-Fantasia
played by Bert Matter

Specification

1639

1996


B = Bader 1639–43
B+ = B, put together from non-identified stops by Bader
A = 18th century, details unknown
T = Timpe 1813–15
new = Reil, 1996

Hoofdwerk (HW)

 


CD–c3, divided B+D 

C-f3








Prestant 8’       

Prestant 8’ (D 2f.)

(B+/T/new)

Barduijn 16’

Quintadeen 16’

(B)

Holtpijp 8’

Holpijp 8’

(B)

Octave 4’

Octaaf 4’

(B)

Block-/Dwarsfluijte 4’ B/D  



Quintfluijt 3’

Quintfluit 3’ 

(B)


Octaaf 2’   

(B+/A/new)

Tertiaen/Gemshoorn B/D

Gemshoorn 4’

(B)

Mixtuer (2’) 

Mixtuur 4-6f.

(B/new)

Simbel




Fagot 16’  

(new)

Trompet 8’  

Trompet B/D   

(new)




Rugwerk (RP)



(after Joachim Hess, 1774)



CD–c3

C–f3





Prestant 4’      

Prestant 4’ (D 2f.)

(B/new)

Holpijp 8’  

Holpijp 8’   

(B)

Quintadeen 8’

Quintadeen 8’  

(B)

[Gemshoorn 4’]    

Fluit 4’ 

(B)

Quint 3’    

Quint 3’  

(B+)

Octaaf 2’    

Octaaf 2’ (D 2f.)

(B/new)

Quint 1 ½’    

Quintfluit ½’ 

(B)

Sexquialter   

Terts 1 3/5’  

(B+)

Mixtuur    

Mixtuur 4-6f.

(B/new)

Kromhoorn 8’   

Kromhoorn 8’

(new)




Pedal (P) 



C–d1   

C–d1 

  (B)

spring chest



Groot Prestant 16’ 

Prestant 16’   

(B)

Subbass 16’ 

(T)

Grote Octave 8’     

Octaaf 8’

(B)


Gedekt 8’   

(T)


Octaaf 4’  

 (B+)

Mixtuer



Basuijn Bass 16’  

Bazuin 16’

(new)


Trompet 8’

(new)


Trompet 4’ 

(new)

Cornetten Bass 2’






Bovenwerk (OW)



new in 1815




C–f3



Prestant 8’ 

(B)


Roerfluit 8’

(T)


Baarpijp 8’ 

(T)


Fluit travers 8’ D

(new)


Octaaf 4’ 

(T)


Fluit d’amour 

(T)


Woudfluit 2’  

(T)


Flageolet 1’  

(T)


Carillon 3f. D    

(new)


Vox humana 8’

(new)





4 stop knobs



Tremulant OW, Tremulant all






Couplers:
OW/HW, RP/HW, HW/RP, HW/P, RP/P, OW/P





pitch: choir pitch



Temperament: probably
 mean tone

1996 temperament: unequal


 Q: Fred Matter (Hrsg.) : Herschapen schoonheid. Het Bader-orgel in de St. Walburgiskerk te Zutphen . Zutphen 1997. Hugo Wohnfurter: Die Orgelbauerfamilie Bader 1600–1742 . Kassel 1981.

 
 
 

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